(Bloomberg) --

Bank of England Deputy Governor Jon Cunliffe said the UK economy is slowing but probably not headed for the kind of serious recession it suffered more than a decade ago.

“This is a very different type of shock to the financial crisis, and the financial crisis was followed by a very deep and very long recession,” Cunliffe said in an interview on BBC Radio 4’s “Today” program on Wednesday. 

“What we expect is, the cost of living squeeze will hit people’s spending, and that will start to cool the economy. We can see signs that the economy is already slowing.”

Cunliffe suggested that stagnation may follow. 

“We forecast over the next year or so that economic growth will be essentially flat,” he said. “That’s a very different picture to the picture we saw from 2009 to 2011. It’s a picture of a slowing economy where people cut back on spending.”

The BOE will act forcefully if necessary to prevent inflation from becoming embedded in the UK economy, Cunliffe added. 

“It’s our job to make sure that as this inflationary shock passes through the economy, at a time when we have also have a tight labor market, we don’t find that a combination of a strong shock from abroad and energy prices combines with domestic factors and leaves us inflation being the new normal,” he said. “People can have confidence that we will act to make sure that doesn’t happen.”

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