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Iran’s Pezeshkian Names Morality Police Critic as Vice President

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After the death of Mahsa Amini in the custody of Iran’s morality police, protesters demonstrated in New York in Nov. 2022. Photographer: Yuki Iwamura/AFP/Getty Images (YUKI IWAMURA/Photographer: Yuki Iwamura/AFP/G)

(Bloomberg) -- Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian named an outspoken critic of the country’s controversial morality police force as one of his vice presidents. 

Iranian state TV said on Saturday that Zahra Behrouz-Azar, a 42-year-old woman and reformist figure, was appointed as Pezeshkian’s vice president for women and family affairs.

The move comes at a time of renewed public anger over the harsh tactics of the unit, which enforces the country’s strict Islamic dress codes on women in public places.

This week, a video surfaced on social media showing the arrest of two teenage girls in Tehran who were wearing jeans and white shirts. Captured by a closed-circuit camera, the footage shows one of the girls clinging to a junction box before being dragged on her knees by four female officers, dressed in black chadors, to a white police van.

In an interview in June, Behrouz-Azar criticized the morality police, stating that the unit has failed to achieve its intended purposes and needs a comprehensive review. She said that from a moral, Islamic and national perspective, “no one should be satisfied” with the enforcement practices of the unit.

Pezeshkian’s commitment to reforming the morality police was a key focus of his presidential campaign, reflecting widespread dissatisfaction with the force. However, while he has promised changes, he hasn’t explicitly pledged to dismantle the unit altogether.

The death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini in 2022 while in the custody of the morality police sparked months of nationwide protests. In the wake of the demonstrations, the unit was temporarily withdrawn from the streets but was reinstated months later under hard-line cleric Ebrahim Raisi, whose death in a helicopter crash in May triggered a snap election.

Thousands were arrested and hundreds were killed during the unrest in 2022, including at least seven known executions of protesters, according to human-rights groups.

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