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JPMorgan Drops Proposal to Cut China’s Share in Key Emerging-Market Bond Index

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Signage for JPMorgan Chase & Co. in Pudong's Lujiazui Financial District in Shanghai, China, on Monday, April 15, 2024. China's economic growth beat expectations in the first quarter as the industrial sector powered forward, although a tail-off in March activity signaled more support may be needed to sustain that momentum. Photographer: Raul Ariano/Bloomberg

(Bloomberg) -- JPMorgan Chase & Co. has dropped a proposal to change the way it calculates its flagship emerging-market bond index that would have reduced China’s share by almost half. 

The bank is seeking feedback from clients on potential amendments to its GBI-EM index, the local-currency developing nation debt benchmark tracked by hundreds of billions of dollars. Under one radical option initially floated in its annual consultation process, China’s share in the gauge would have dropped to 6% from 10%.

JPMorgan has since removed the proposal that had an impact on China’s weighting, with the consultation focusing on the case for including the Philippines and Saudi Arabia, according to documents seen by Bloomberg. The earlier presentation explored changes that would limit the “skew from disproportionately large markets” in the index. 

A JPMorgan spokesperson declined to comment.

JPMorgan’s index was tracked by $236 billion in assets as of last year and it’s the main benchmark for developing-nation debt funds. Changes to its composition can affect global investment flows, as seen in India’s recent addition to the index that has sparked a rush to the country’s debt and further tilted the benchmark toward Asia.

Chinese bonds were only phased into JPMorgan’s indexes in 2020. Since then, the notes have bucked a global rout and yields are now much lower than those of most emerging-market debt. 

JPMorgan is asking investors whether Saudi Arabia and the Philippines should be placed on “Index Watch Positive,” a precursor for inclusion, the documents show. Bloomberg News reported last year that Saudi Arabia had been put under review for inclusion, and the Philippines Finance Secretary said earlier this month the government is in talks with the bank. 

Bloomberg LP, the parent company of Bloomberg News, also offers index products for various asset classes through Bloomberg Index Services Ltd. 

--With assistance from Zijia Song, Carolina Wilson and Kerim Karakaya.

©2024 Bloomberg L.P.