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Chinese Climate Experts More Confident of Early Emissions Peak

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An electric vehicle at a charging station in Wuhan, China. Source: Bloomberg (Bloomberg)

(Bloomberg) -- Chinese climate experts have grown more confident the nation will peak carbon emissions years ahead of the government’s 2030 target due to a flood of new clean energy projects.

About 44% of those surveyed by the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air think emissions have already peaked or will by 2025, the group said in a report released Wednesday. That was up from 21% of responses to the same question last year. The increased optimism extended across sectors, with more respondents expecting earlier peaks in power, heavy industry and transportation than in 2023. 

The improved outlook comes after record installations of clean energy last year helped meet most of the increase in power demand, limiting the amount of extra coal generation needed in the system. A weaker economy has also slowed cement and steel output, helping China stabilize emissions after years of rapid growth.

Renewable power and electric vehicle booms continued in China this year, but energy consumption is still growing rapidly, CREA lead analyst Lauri Myllyvyrta said in a statement. That limits the country’s ability to start reducing emissions fast enough to help the world avoid the worst impacts of climate change, he said. 

“China will need to either speed up renewable energy deployment even further or guide economic development in a less energy-intensive direction,” Myllyvyrta said. 

CREA, an independent research organization, surveyed 44 China climate experts across academia and industry.

©2024 Bloomberg L.P.