Canada’s trade deficit unexpectedly narrowed as exports rose faster than imports, reinforcing the Bank of Canada’s view that the domestic economy remains resilient amid global tensions.
The nation posted a $1.1 billion trade gap in October, from a revised $1.2 billion in September, Statistics Canada said Thursday in Ottawa. The result beat economist expectations for a wider deficit of $1.5 billion.
Both imports and exports rose, in both volume and nominal terms. Canadian exports rebounded from a dip in September on a gain in shipments of consumer goods -- mainly fine art -- as well as energy and metal products. Partially offsetting the overall gain was a decline in agricultural products, mostly on lower shipments of soybeans to China. Motor vehicle exports were also lower, coinciding with a labor dispute at General Motors in the U.S.
Canada’s trade surplus with the U.S. widened to $5.5 billion, marking its strongest balance with its biggest trading partner since the 2008 financial crisis. Exports to China, meanwhile, plunged 19.3 per cent, the sharpest drop since 2012, amid a diplomatic feud stemming from Canada’s arrest of a top Huawei Technologies Co. executive on a U.S. extradition request that was followed by various import bans in Beijing.
The trade report comes on the heels of the Bank of Canada holding its benchmark interest rate steady for a ninth straight decision. Policy makers said Wednesday a recovery in global growth “appears to be intact,” even as trade tensions remain the biggest source of risk to the national economy.
September’s trade balance had initially been reported as a gap of $978 million. The statistics agency also revised all merchandise trade data back to 2016.
--With assistance from Erik Hertzberg.
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