CPPIB Has Worst Year Since 2009 as Virus Hits Stock Returns

May 26, 2020

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(Bloomberg) -- Canada Pension Plan Investment Board returned 3.1% for the fiscal year, its worst showing since the financial crisis, as the selloff in equity markets and energy in February and March hurt the fund.

Net assets were C$409.6 billion ($295 billion) as of March 31, the fund’s fiscal year-end. That represented growth of C$17.6 billion, consisting of of C$12.1 billion in net income from investments and C$5.5 billion in new contributions, CPPIB said in a statement Tuesday.

The numbers mean Canada’s largest pension find suffered about C$15.8 billion in investment losses in the first three months of 2020. The fund had reported C$27.9 billion in investment gains for the nine months ended Dec. 31.

“Despite severe downward pressure in our final quarter, the fund’s 12.6% return on a 2019 calendar-year basis, combined with the relative resilience of our diversified portfolio, helped cushion the impact,” Chief Executive Officer Mark Machin said in the statement.

The fund’s 10-year and five-year annualized net nominal returns were 9.9% and 7.7%, respectively, which “should give Canadians comfort that, even with periodic shocks, their pensions ultimately draw from decades of steady performance,” Machin said.

The fund’s 3.1% investment gain outperformed its benchmark portfolio’s 3.1% loss, which equates to a value-added return of C$23.4 billion for the year, after deducting all costs, the fund said.

Losses in Resources

CPPIB is designed to serve contributors and beneficiaries for decades, so long-term results are a more appropriate measure of performance than quarterly or annual cycles, the fund said.

“The Covid-19 pandemic poses a massive challenge for health, societies and economies globally. Amid the significant number of concerns many Canadians have today, the sustainability of the fund is one thing they shouldn’t worry about,” Machin said.

The fund’s holdings of Canadian public equities lost 12.2% for the year and emerging markets stocks dropped 9.1%, while foreign stocks generated a return of 1.6%.

All credit investments returned 0.5% and real estate returned 5.1%, while infrastructure dropped 1%. Canadian private equity investments lost 5.1%, while foreign PE returned 6%. Energy and resources lost 23.4%.

Caisse de Depot et Placement du Quebec returned 10.4% in 2019 as stocks and fixed income shielded Canada’s second-largest pension fund manager from a poor performance in real estate. Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan delivered a 10.4% return last year, lagging its 12.2% benchmark. The failure to beat the hurdle tends to happen when public equities have exceptional returns, Teachers said.

Ontario Municipal Employees Retirement System returned 11.9% on its investments last year, pushing assets to C$109 billion. The pension fund cut its stock holdings last year and added to its infrastructure bets.

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