Global stocks surge amid strong U.S. jobs data

Mar 12, 2018

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LONDON  - World stocks surged to a two-week high on Monday after strong U.S. jobs data at the end of last week helped take the edge off investors' concerns about the potential outbreak of trade war between the United States and other major economies.

European shares shot up across the board, following their Asian counterparts, while emerging market currencies strengthened as investors bought up so-called riskier assets and sold "safe haven" securities such as gold and government bonds.

Markets have been cheering Friday's U.S. non-farm payrolls data which showed a hefty 313,000 rise in jobs, but also revealed that annual growth in average hourly earnings had slowed to 2.6 per cent after spiking in January.

This suggested that the world's largest economy is experiencing a high growth without a corresponding spike in inflation.

This is referred to in the market as a "Goldilocks" trend; giving investors an incentive to buy assets such as equities and high-yield bonds without having to fear tighter central bank policy.

"Friday's U.S. employment data was about as perfect a set of figures as you can get from a policy maker's point of view. The increase in jobs was nothing short of amazing," said Marshall Gittler, a strategist at ACLS Global, a currency strategy firm.

"In other words, it was a 'Goldilocks' report: not too hot, not too cold, just right."

As a result, the S&P500 surged more than 1.7 per cent on Friday -- its second-best day of the year so far -- and futures pricing  pointed to another day of gains on Monday. The warm glow extended around the globe, with Asian and European shares gaining.

Germany's DAX led gains in Europe, rising 0.9 percent, and MSCI's world equity index, which tracks shares in 47 countries, hit a two-week high.

Inflation data from the world's largest economy is due on Tuesday, and the question is how signs of economic strength may affect the U.S. Federal Reserve's pace of monetary tightening.

"The jobs report will reinforce the confidence the Fed has on economic momentum - it's a very solid reading, plus you add a bit of (fiscal) stimulus on top," said Investec economist Victoria Clarke.

"But they are a cautious institution who will be wary of reading too much into one print."

Earlier, MSCI's index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan climbed 1.3 per cent, poised for a third session of gains.

South Korea rose 1 per cent, while Australia's main index added 0.7 per cent, boosted by mining shares on news that Australia could be exempt from new U.S. trade tariffs on steel and aluminum imports.

Concerns over those tariffs have been weighing on European stocks, with the main pan-European stock index hitting a seven-month low at the start of the month. It has recovered somewhat from that trough to rise 0.3 per cent on Monday.

The jobs news also lifted currencies such as the Mexican peso and Canadian and Australian dollars, while weighing on the safe-haven yen.

Investors had trimmed holdings of yen last week on news U.S. President Donald Trump was prepared to meet with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, a potential breakthrough in nuclear tensions in the region.

U.S. officials on Sunday defended Trump's decision, saying the move was not just for show and not a gift to Pyongyang.

Brent crude gave up some of Friday's gains, dropping 35 cents to US$65.14 a barrel, as rising U.S. output loomed over markets despite a slowdown in rig drilling activity.

Gold prices also slipped half a percent to US$1,315.81 an ounce, as demand for safe haven investments fell.