Jack Dorsey is devoting US$1 billion of his stake in Square Inc., the payments firm he co-founded, to help fund the coronavirus relief effort.

“After we disarm this pandemic, the focus will shift to girl’s health and education, and UBI,” Dorsey said Tuesday in a tweet, referring to universal basic income. The pledge represents about 28 per cent of his wealth, he said.

Dorsey, also the co-founder of Twitter Inc., has a net worth of about US$3.9 billion, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.

While other billionaires have announced significant donations to combat the pandemic and the anticipated economic turmoil, Dorsey’s pledge is by far the biggest announced so far. Amazon.com Inc.’s Jeff Bezos, the world’s richest person, will donate US$100 million to Feeding America. Michael and Susan Dell have committed another US$100 million to global relief efforts, while the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has pledged a similar amount to develop a vaccine and pay for detection, isolation and treatment efforts.

Blackstone Group Inc. Chief Executive Officer Steve Schwarzman said in a Bloomberg TV interview that the pandemic will wipe US$5 trillion from GDP. The U.S. jobless rate has jumped to 4.4 per cent -- the highest since 2017 -- from a half-century low of 3.5 per cent, and is expected to surge in the coming months.

This is not the first time Dorsey has announced a large stock pledge. In 2015, shortly after Twitter Inc. laid off roughly 8 per cent of its employees, Dorsey announced that he was donating almost US$200 million in Twitter stock back to the employee grant pool. It was about a third of his total stake in the company.

“I’d rather have a smaller part of something big than a bigger part of something small. I’m confident we can make Twitter big!” he tweeted at the time.

Shares of San Francisco-based Square, which were little changed during regular trading, dropped 2.2 per cent to US$49.21 in the extended session at 4:33 p.m. in New York.