(Bloomberg) -- Drought and dry soil conditions widened to 100 percent of flame-whipped California from 26 percent a year earlier, providing tinder for this month’s Camp Fire conflagration -- one of the deadliest wildfires in U.S. history, according to data for the week ended Nov. 13.
Drought and wildfire risk loom large beyond California. Across the U.S. today, almost 45 million homes “abut or intermingle” with wild land, according to the National Fire Protection Association in Quincy, Massachusetts.
Lessons of the past are often forgotten. Following is a list of the deadliest U.S. wildfires:
- Peshtigo, Wisconsin, Oct. 8, 1871
- At least 1,200 dead
- Peshtigo was a sawmill town. Nearly every building was timber-framed and the roads were covered in saw dust. An estimated 2 billion trees fueled the wind-driven flames across the region. Coincidentally, the Peshtigo fire broke out on the eve of the Great Chicago Fire of 1871.
- Cloquet-Mooselake, Minnesota, Oct. 12, 1918
- 453 dead. Scraps and debris from timber industry’s slash cutting fed inferno.
- Hinckley, Minnesota, Sept. 1, 1894
- More than 400 dead. Drought across Upper Midwest left region vulnerable.
- Thumb Fire, Michigan, September 1881
- At least 125 dead. Hurricane-like winds; ash from the blaze obscured sunlight as far away as the Atlantic seaboard.
- Idaho, Montana, Washington, August 1910
- 87 dead, including 78 firefighters. The outbreak of fires engulfed newly designated national forests in three states.
See more:
- Latest incidents in California
To contact the reporters on this story: Kevin Varley in Washington at kvarley@bloomberg.net;Alex Tanzi in Washington at atanzi@bloomberg.net;Vincent Del Giudice in Denver at vdelgiudice@bloomberg.net
To contact the editor responsible for this story: Alex Tanzi at atanzi@bloomberg.net
©2018 Bloomberg L.P.
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