U.S. Plans Action Against France Over Taxing Tech Companies

Jenny Leonard and Saleha Mohsin, Bloomberg News

PARIS, FRANCE - MAY 31: In this photo illustration, logos of the Google, Apple, Facebook, and Amazon applications (GAFA) are displayed on the screen of an Apple iPhone on May 31, 2018 in Paris, France. The acronym GAFA refers to the four most powerful companies in the world of the internet: Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon. The European Union has decided to better tax the giants of the internet with Brussels proposing to tax 3% of income generated by the data of users of Internet companies. This new tax would bring in 5 billion euros a year in the European Union. (Photo by Chesnot/Getty Images) Photographer: Chesnot/Getty Images , Photographer: Chesnot/Getty Images

(Bloomberg) -- The U.S. plans to announce further details in the long-running battle with France over taxes on technology giants including Amazon.com Inc., Alphabet Inc.’s Google and Facebook Inc.

The tariff list to be released will be in the ballpark of $500 million to $700 million in goods, according to two people familiar with the matter. The items targeted could include levies on French wine, cheeses and handbags.

The U.S. may make the announcement as soon as Friday and delay the implementation of the duties until France starts collecting its tax later this year, one of the people said.

Robert Lighthizer, the U.S. Trade Representative, indicated such a move was imminent at an event Thursday, according to Politico.

“We’re going to announce that we’re going to be taking certain sanctions against France, suspending them like they’re suspending collection of the taxes right now,” the Washington-based website reported Lighthizer as saying in a webcast hosted by Chatham House, a London-based policy institute.

Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin early Thursday said that he and Lighthizer had completed an extensive review before the Friday deadline to make a determination within a year of a Section 301 investigation. As of early Thursday, the pair had not discussed the matter with the president for a final decision, Mnuchin said.

Global Deal

The U.S. withdrew last month from international talks over a digital-tax deal after failing to reach an agreement on developing a global levy, Lighthizer said last month during a Congressional hearing.

At the time, Treasury Department spokeswoman Monica Crowley said in a statement that the U.S. suggested “a pause in the talks” so that governments can focus on responding to the Covid-19 pandemic and reopening their economies.

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development has been trying to find agreement among almost 140 countries on a global tax overhaul to address how multinationals -- particularly big tech companies -- are taxed in the nations where they have users or consumers. An international deal would prevent dozens of countries implementing their own versions of levies.

Several European countries -- including Austria, France, Spain, Hungary, Italy, Turkey and the U.K. -- have already announced plans for a digital services tax. Many others have discussed implementing one and India in April expanded such a levy that it uses.

The U.S. has threatened retaliatory duties against any nations that impose levies on the digital revenue of American companies. Last year, the U.S. considered hitting about $2.4 billion of French products with tariffs.

Lighthizer announced a series of new tariffs on French goods last year in response to France’s tax, but had delayed implementation to discuss a global approach.

Why ‘Digital Taxes’ Are the New Trade War Flashpoint: QuickTake