(Bloomberg) -- China could increase U.S. pork imports to the highest ever this year as part of its commitment to bolster purchases of American farm goods to resolve the trade war between the two countries, according to people familiar with the situation.

China may buy as much as 300,000 metric tons of pork in 2019, the people said. That amount would be about 80 percent more than the 166,000 tons it bought from the U.S. in 2017, before the trade war started. One of the people said the Asian nation could order 200,000 tons in the first half of the year alone.

The final volume will depend on the progress of African swine fever in China, according to one of the people. The disease, which is fatal to pigs and is proving hard to contain in China, has been devastating its hog production since it was first reported there in August. It’s already slashed the sow-breeding herd in the world’s No. 1 pork market by 15 percent.

The cullings have pushed up prices in China and led to the nation making its third-biggest weekly purchase of pork from the U.S. ever despite trade-war boosted tariff levels of 62 percent. The U.S. Department of Agriculture expects total Chinese pork imports to jump 28 percent this year -- with Brazil the biggest beneficiary. Nobody replied to a fax sent to China’s Ministry of Commerce.

Futures prices have also jumped in the U.S. as traders anticipate bigger exports to China. The June contract has surged about 26 percent in the U.S. this month, with aggregate volume on March 22 touching 129,302 contracts, the second-highest ever, exchange data compiled by Bloomberg show. The record was set on March 13 when 132,919 contracts changed hands.

To contact Bloomberg News staff for this story: Niu Shuping in Beijing at nshuping@bloomberg.net;Steven Yang in Beijing at kyang74@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Anna Kitanaka at akitanaka@bloomberg.net, Andrew Hobbs

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