Stocks fell, while bonds climbed at the end of a jittery week marked by tension between the West and Russia as well as worries about the Federal Reserve’s next policy steps.

Equity swings intensified on Friday, with the US$2.2 trillion options expiration exacerbating moves. In the last hour of trading, the S&P 500 briefly turned positive before resuming its decline as investors took risk off the table ahead of Monday’s U.S. holiday. The Nasdaq Composite tumbled into a “death cross,” a technical pattern that has at times presaged further weakness. Treasury 10-year yields approached 1.9 per cent, while oil posted its first weekly slide in two months. Bitcoin traded near its US$40,000 key psychological level.

The U.S. said Russia has massed as many as 190,000 personnel in and around Ukraine, calling it the most-significant military mobilization since World War II. Russia told the U.S. this week it has no plans to attack. Citing escalations in the breakaway Donbas region of Ukraine, Russian President Vladimir Putin called on Kyiv to “sit down at the negotiating table” with separatist leaders “and agree on political, military, economic and humanitarian measures to end the conflict.” The government in Kyiv refuses to negotiate with the Russia-backed separatists.

One of the Fed’s most-dovish officials called for a “substantial” policy shift -- while playing down the need for aggressive tightening -- as a second pushed back against a half-point hike next month. The remarks on Friday from Chicago Fed President Charles Evans and his New York counterpart John Williams implicitly reinforced the message that the U.S. central bank will raise rates by a quarter point at its March meeting, even as core officials remain open-minded about how high they will ultimately need to go.

Comments:

• “Fear can be a good development for markets,” wrote Callie Cox, U.S. investment analyst at eToro. “When investors get nervous, they tend to add more cash and hedge their positions. The worst market storms typically happen when investors least expect it. Right now, we’re hedged and ready for a big punch to the stomach, but it may not hurt as badly as we think. It’s a good recipe for a relief rally when headlines calm down.”
• “The situation remains fluid and we believe markets will remain subject to bouts of risk-on, risk-off in the coming days,” wrote Win Thin, global head of currency strategy at Brown Brothers Harriman.
• “While there have been some reports of de-escalation in tensions, nothing has changed fundamentally to prevent investors from remaining fearful about a possible Russian invasion,” wrote Fawad Razaqzada, an analyst with ThinkMarkets. “Beyond this, investor sentiment is likely to remain downbeat anyway given concerns about surging inflationary pressures around the world and policy tightening from the Fed.”

After their worst start to a year in decades, Treasuries are reasserting their haven status and eclipsing the appeal of riskier assets -- a troubling combination for Bank of America Corp. strategists. U.S. sovereign debt attracted US$7.4 billion in inflows, the most since the coronavirus pandemic first struck, according to a BofA note citing EPFR Global data for the week through Wednesday.

Some corporate highlights:

• General Electric Co. warned that supply-chain snags, a labor shortage and material inflation will be a drag on its businesses at least until the middle of this year.
• DraftKings Inc. added fewer new customers in the fourth quarter than Wall Street had expected even after spending hundreds of millions of dollars to lure new bettors.
• Streaming-video platform Roku Inc.’s revenue and sales outlook fell short of analyst expectations.

Some of the main moves in markets:

Stocks

• The S&P 500 fell 0.7 per cent as of 4 p.m. New York time
• The Nasdaq 100 fell 1.1 per cent
• The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.7 per cent
• The MSCI World index fell 0.9 per cent

Currencies

• The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose 0.2 per cent
• The euro fell 0.3 per cent to US$1.1325
• The British pound fell 0.1 per cent to US$1.3600
• The Japanese yen fell 0.1 per cent to 115.10 per dollar

Bonds

• The yield on 10-year Treasuries declined four basis points to 1.92 per cent
• Germany’s 10-year yield declined four basis points to 0.19 per cent
• Britain’s 10-year yield declined nine basis points to 1.38 per cent

Commodities

• West Texas Intermediate crude fell 0.1 per cent to US$91.64 a barrel
• Gold futures fell 0.1 per cent to US$1,899.70 an ounce