Oil slipped in volatile trading as markets contended with tightening fuel supplies and waning optimism about a rebound in Chinese crude demand.

West Texas Intermediate remained little changed near US$92 after struggling to hold on to a short-lived rally. Most commodities dropped earlier Monday as China signaled a continuation of its COVID Zero policy.

Officials at China’s National Health Commission said the country will “unswervingly” adhere to current virus controls, cooling the optimism that had helped crude rally to a two-month high last week.

“Near term fundamentals have been moving toward the bullish side,” wrote Dennis Kissler, senior vice president at Bok Financial Securities, in a market note. “However, news this morning that China may not be relaxing COVID restrictions as anticipated last week is bleeding back into the market causing pressure.”

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Oil has been buffeted in recent weeks by the uncertainty of demand in China, a looming Russian exports ban and the decision by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies to rein in production. Gathering concerns about a global slowdown and tighter monetary policy have also swung prices. Despite concerns about long-term demand, fuel inventories are tight, thrusting Brent back toward US$100 a barrel. The global benchmark traded as high as US$99.56 earlier Monday.

Prices:

  • WTI for December delivery lost 82 cents to US$91.79 a barrel at 1:54 p.m. in New York.
  • Brent for January settlement fell 69 cents to US$97.88 a barrel.

Money managers have been betting on higher prices in the coming months. Net-bullish Brent crude bets climbed to the highest level since June last week, while options markets have seen a flurry of bullish positions taken of late.