(Bloomberg) -- Morgan Stanley’s investment bank and its giant wealth unit surpassed analysts’ expectations in the first quarter even as profits fell from a year earlier, dragged down by a dropoff in dealmaking and a jump in loan-loss provisions.

Net income slid 20% from a year earlier to $2.84 billion amid a slowdown in the trading and banking businesses. The firm’s investment bank was able to stave off a steeper drop as the two key divisions edged past analysts’ expectations, propelled by its fixed-income traders and merger-advisory fees. Still, the company’s provisions for credit losses quadrupled to $234 million from a year earlier, primarily related to commercial real estate and deterioration in the macroeconomic outlook.

The firm’s wealth business recorded $6.56 billion in revenue, higher than estimated and up 11% from a year earlier. Morgan Stanley now oversees $4.6 trillion in that unit after adding $110 billion in net new assets.

“About $20 billion came from events associated with March,” Chief Financial Officer Sharon Yeshaya said of the net new assets added to the wealth-management business. She attributed the vast chunk of the new assets to the bank’s investments paying off. “The durability of our business model is being shown through our results.”

It has already laid out a target of attracting $1 trillion in net new assets every three years for the wealth business. New York-based Morgan Stanley has sought to reinforce a message that the fast-growing wealth- and asset-management operations will help curtail big swings in trading and investment banking. 

Morgan Stanley shares fell 2.6% at 9:37 a.m. in New York. They’ve climbed 2.9% this year, including a big gain after its last earnings call, in January.

Revenue from equity underwriting slumped 22% to $202 million, while debt underwriting declined 5.8% to $407 million. Mergers-and-acquisitions bankers also slipped, with advisory revenue dropping 32%. The $1.25 billion in fees from those business was ahead of the $1.12 billion forecast by analysts. 

Morgan Stanley’s fixed-income trading business reported $2.58 billion in revenue, compared with estimates of $2.42 billion for the quarter. In equities, the bank posted $2.73 billion of revenue, losing its equities-leader crown to Goldman Sachs Group Inc. again.

The bank’s investment-management business posted $1.29 billion in revenue, down 3.4%.

Also in Morgan Stanley’s results:

• Net income applicable to common shareholders dropped 20% to $2.84 billion.
• Companywide revenue slid 1.9% to $14.5 billion, compared with estimates of $14.1 billion.

(Updates with share price in sixth paragraph.)

©2023 Bloomberg L.P.